Preheat the air fryer: Set it to 400°F (200°C) for 3 to 5 minutes. A hot basket helps the fish crisp up quickly.
Pat the fish dry: Use paper towels to remove surface moisture from the grouper.
Dry fish browns better and won’t steam in the air fryer.
Mix the Cajun seasoning: In a small bowl, combine smoked paprika, sweet paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, oregano, salt, cayenne, black pepper, and brown sugar if using.
Oil and season: Rub both sides of the fillets with olive oil. Sprinkle the spice blend evenly over the fish, pressing gently so it sticks.
Prepare the basket: Lightly spray the air fryer basket with cooking spray to help prevent sticking.
Air fry: Place fillets in a single layer, leaving space between pieces. Cook at 400°F (200°C) for 8 to 10 minutes, depending on thickness.
Thicker fillets may need up to 12 minutes.
Check doneness: The fish should flake easily with a fork and reach an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). The surface should look lightly crisp and browned.
Finish and serve: Squeeze fresh lemon over the fish and garnish with parsley or green onion. Serve hot with your favorite sides.